/*
Copyright (C) 2003  The Pentagram Team

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
*/

#include <cstdlib>

#include "pent_include.h"
#include "XMidiFile.h"
#include "XMidiEvent.h"
#include "XMidiEventList.h"
#include "XMidiNoteStack.h"

#ifdef PENTAGRAM_IN_EXULT
#include "game.h"
#include "databuf.h"
#else
#include "IDataSource.h"
#include "ODataSource.h"
#endif

#ifndef UNDER_EMBEDDED_CE
using std::atof;
using std::atoi;
using std::memcmp;
using std::memcpy;
using std::memset;
using std::size_t;
#endif
using std::string;
using std::endl;

#ifndef UNDER_EMBEDDED_CE
#define XMidiEvent__Malloc XMidiEvent::Malloc
#define XMidiEvent__Calloc XMidiEvent::Calloc
#else

template<class T>
static inline T* XMidiEvent__Malloc(size_t num=1)
{
	return static_cast<T*>(std::malloc(num));
}

template<class T>
static inline T* XMidiEvent__Calloc(size_t num=1,size_t sz=0)
{
	if(!sz) sz=sizeof(T);
	return static_cast<T*>(std::calloc(num,sz));
}

#endif

//#include "gamma.h"

// This is used to correct incorrect patch, vol and pan changes in midi files
// The bias is just a value to used to work out if a vol and pan belong with a 
// patch change. This is to ensure that the default state of a midi file is with
// the tracks centred, unless the first patch change says otherwise.
#define PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS	5


// This is a default set of patches to convert from MT32 to GM
// The index is the MT32 Patch nubmer and the value is the GM Patch
// This is only suitable for music that doesn'tdo timbre changes
// XMidis that contain Timbre changes will not convert properly
const char XMidiFile::mt32asgm[128] = {
	0,	// 0	Piano 1
	1,	// 1	Piano 2
	2,	// 2	Piano 3 (synth)
	4,	// 3	EPiano 1
	4,	// 4	EPiano 2
	5,	// 5	EPiano 3
	5,	// 6	EPiano 4
	3,	// 7	Honkytonk
	16,	// 8	Organ 1
	17,	// 9	Organ 2
	18,	// 10	Organ 3
	16,	// 11	Organ 4
	19,	// 12	Pipe Organ 1
	19,	// 13	Pipe Organ 2
	19,	// 14	Pipe Organ 3
	21,	// 15	Accordion
	6,	// 16	Harpsichord 1
	6,	// 17	Harpsichord 2
	6,	// 18	Harpsichord 3
	7,	// 19	Clavinet 1
	7,	// 20	Clavinet 2
	7,	// 21	Clavinet 3
	8,	// 22	Celesta 1
	8,	// 23	Celesta 2
	62,	// 24	Synthbrass 1 (62)
	63,	// 25	Synthbrass 2 (63)
	62,	// 26	Synthbrass 3 Bank 8
	63,	// 27	Synthbrass 4 Bank 8
	38,	// 28	Synthbass 1
	39,	// 29	Synthbass 2
	38,	// 30	Synthbass 3 Bank 8
	39,	// 31	Synthbass 4 Bank 8
	88,	// 32	Fantasy
	90,	// 33	Harmonic Pan - No equiv closest is polysynth(90) :(
	52,	// 34	Choral ?? Currently set to SynthVox(54). Should it be ChoirAhhs(52)???
	92,	// 35	Glass
	97,	// 36	Soundtrack
	99,	// 37	Atmosphere
	14,	// 38	Warmbell, sounds kind of like crystal(98) perhaps Tubular Bells(14) would be better. It is!
	54,	// 39	FunnyVox, sounds alot like Bagpipe(109) and Shania(111)
	98,	// 40	EchoBell, no real equiv, sounds like Crystal(98)
	96,	// 41	IceRain
	68,	// 42	Oboe 2001, no equiv, just patching it to normal oboe(68)
	95,	// 43	EchoPans, no equiv, setting to SweepPad
	81,	// 44	DoctorSolo Bank 8
	87,	// 45	SchoolDaze, no real equiv
	112,	// 46	Bell Singer
	80,	// 47	SquareWave
	48,	// 48	Strings 1
	48,	// 49	Strings 2 - should be 49
	44,	// 50	Strings 3 (Synth) - Experimental set to Tremollo Strings - should be 50
	45,	// 51	Pizzicato Strings
	40,	// 52	Violin 1
	40,	// 53	Violin 2 ? Viola
	42,	// 54	Cello 1
	42,	// 55	Cello 2
	43,	// 56	Contrabass
	46,	// 57	Harp 1
	46,	// 58	Harp 2
	24,	// 59	Guitar 1 (Nylon)
	25,	// 60	Guitar 2 (Steel)
	26,	// 61	Elec Guitar 1
	27,	// 62	Elec Guitar 2
	104,	// 63	Sitar
	32,	// 64	Acou Bass 1
	32,	// 65	Acou Bass 2
	33,	// 66	Elec Bass 1
	34,	// 67	Elec Bass 2
	36,	// 68	Slap Bass 1
	37,	// 69	Slap Bass 2
	35,	// 70	Fretless Bass 1
	35,	// 71	Fretless Bass 2
	73,	// 72	Flute 1
	73,	// 73	Flute 2
	72,	// 74	Piccolo 1
	72,	// 75	Piccolo 2
	74,	// 76	Recorder
	75,	// 77	Pan Pipes
	64,	// 78	Sax 1
	65,	// 79	Sax 2
	66,	// 80	Sax 3
	67,	// 81	Sax 4
	71,	// 82	Clarinet 1
	71,	// 83	Clarinet 2
	68,	// 84	Oboe
	69,	// 85	English Horn (Cor Anglais)
	70,	// 86	Bassoon
	22,	// 87	Harmonica
	56,	// 88	Trumpet 1
	56,	// 89	Trumpet 2
	57,	// 90	Trombone 1
	57,	// 91	Trombone 2
	60,	// 92	French Horn 1
	60,	// 93	French Horn 2
	58,	// 94	Tuba	
	61,	// 95	Brass Section 1
	61,	// 96	Brass Section 2
	11,	// 97	Vibes 1
	11,	// 98	Vibes 2
	99,	// 99	Syn Mallet Bank 1
	112,	// 100	WindBell no real equiv Set to TinkleBell(112)
	9,	// 101	Glockenspiel
	14,	// 102	Tubular Bells
	13,	// 103	Xylophone
	12,	// 104	Marimba
	107,	// 105	Koto
	111,	// 106	Sho?? set to Shanai(111)
	77,	// 107	Shakauhachi
	78,	// 108	Whistle 1
	78,	// 109	Whistle 2
	76,	// 110	Bottle Blow
	76,	// 111	Breathpipe no real equiv set to bottle blow(76)
	47,	// 112	Timpani
	117,	// 113	Melodic Tom
	116,	// 114	Deap Snare no equiv, set to Taiko(116)
	118,	// 115	Electric Perc 1
	118,	// 116	Electric Perc 2
	116,	// 117	Taiko
	115,	// 118	Taiko Rim, no real equiv, set to Woodblock(115)
	119,	// 119	Cymbal, no real equiv, set to reverse cymbal(119)
	115,	// 120	Castanets, no real equiv, in GM set to Woodblock(115)
	112,	// 121	Triangle, no real equiv, set to TinkleBell(112)
	55,	// 122	Orchestral Hit
	124,	// 123	Telephone
	123,	// 124	BirdTweet
	94,	// 125	Big Notes Pad no equiv, set to halo pad (94)
	98,	// 126	Water Bell set to Crystal Pad(98)
	121	// 127	Jungle Tune set to Breath Noise
};

// Same as above, except include patch changes
// so GS instruments can be used
const char XMidiFile::mt32asgs[256] = {
	0, 0,	// 0	Piano 1
	1, 0,	// 1	Piano 2
	2, 0,	// 2	Piano 3 (synth)
	4, 0,	// 3	EPiano 1
	4, 0,	// 4	EPiano 2
	5, 0,	// 5	EPiano 3
	5, 0,	// 6	EPiano 4
	3, 0,	// 7	Honkytonk
	16, 0,	// 8	Organ 1
	17, 0,	// 9	Organ 2
	18, 0,	// 10	Organ 3
	16, 0,	// 11	Organ 4
	19, 0,	// 12	Pipe Organ 1
	19, 0,	// 13	Pipe Organ 2
	19, 0,	// 14	Pipe Organ 3
	21, 0,	// 15	Accordion
	6, 0,	// 16	Harpsichord 1
	6, 0,	// 17	Harpsichord 2
	6, 0,	// 18	Harpsichord 3
	7, 0,	// 19	Clavinet 1
	7, 0,	// 20	Clavinet 2
	7, 0,	// 21	Clavinet 3
	8, 0,	// 22	Celesta 1
	8, 0,	// 23	Celesta 2
	62, 0,	// 24	Synthbrass 1 (62)
	63, 0,	// 25	Synthbrass 2 (63)
	62, 0,	// 26	Synthbrass 3 Bank 8
	63, 0,	// 27	Synthbrass 4 Bank 8
	38, 0,	// 28	Synthbass 1
	39, 0,	// 29	Synthbass 2
	38, 0,	// 30	Synthbass 3 Bank 8
	39, 0,	// 31	Synthbass 4 Bank 8
	88, 0,	// 32	Fantasy
	90, 0,	// 33	Harmonic Pan - No equiv closest is polysynth(90) :(
	52, 0,	// 34	Choral ?? Currently set to SynthVox(54). Should it be ChoirAhhs(52)???
	92, 0,	// 35	Glass
	97, 0,	// 36	Soundtrack
	99, 0,	// 37	Atmosphere
	14, 0,	// 38	Warmbell, sounds kind of like crystal(98) perhaps Tubular Bells(14) would be better. It is!
	54, 0,	// 39	FunnyVox, sounds alot like Bagpipe(109) and Shania(111)
	98, 0,	// 40	EchoBell, no real equiv, sounds like Crystal(98)
	96, 0,	// 41	IceRain
	68, 0,	// 42	Oboe 2001, no equiv, just patching it to normal oboe(68)
	95, 0,	// 43	EchoPans, no equiv, setting to SweepPad
	81, 0,	// 44	DoctorSolo Bank 8
	87, 0,	// 45	SchoolDaze, no real equiv
	112, 0,	// 46	Bell Singer
	80, 0,	// 47	SquareWave
	48, 0,	// 48	Strings 1
	48, 0,	// 49	Strings 2 - should be 49
	44, 0,	// 50	Strings 3 (Synth) - Experimental set to Tremollo Strings - should be 50
	45, 0,	// 51	Pizzicato Strings
	40, 0,	// 52	Violin 1
	40, 0,	// 53	Violin 2 ? Viola
	42, 0,	// 54	Cello 1
	42, 0,	// 55	Cello 2
	43, 0,	// 56	Contrabass
	46, 0,	// 57	Harp 1
	46, 0,	// 58	Harp 2
	24, 0,	// 59	Guitar 1 (Nylon)
	25, 0,	// 60	Guitar 2 (Steel)
	26, 0,	// 61	Elec Guitar 1
	27, 0,	// 62	Elec Guitar 2
	104, 0,	// 63	Sitar
	32, 0,	// 64	Acou Bass 1
	32, 0,	// 65	Acou Bass 2
	33, 0,	// 66	Elec Bass 1
	34, 0,	// 67	Elec Bass 2
	36, 0,	// 68	Slap Bass 1
	37, 0,	// 69	Slap Bass 2
	35, 0,	// 70	Fretless Bass 1
	35, 0,	// 71	Fretless Bass 2
	73, 0,	// 72	Flute 1
	73, 0,	// 73	Flute 2
	72, 0,	// 74	Piccolo 1
	72, 0,	// 75	Piccolo 2
	74, 0,	// 76	Recorder
	75, 0,	// 77	Pan Pipes
	64, 0,	// 78	Sax 1
	65, 0,	// 79	Sax 2
	66, 0,	// 80	Sax 3
	67, 0,	// 81	Sax 4
	71, 0,	// 82	Clarinet 1
	71, 0,	// 83	Clarinet 2
	68, 0,	// 84	Oboe
	69, 0,	// 85	English Horn (Cor Anglais)
	70, 0,	// 86	Bassoon
	22, 0,	// 87	Harmonica
	56, 0,	// 88	Trumpet 1
	56, 0,	// 89	Trumpet 2
	57, 0,	// 90	Trombone 1
	57, 0,	// 91	Trombone 2
	60, 0,	// 92	French Horn 1
	60, 0,	// 93	French Horn 2
	58, 0,	// 94	Tuba	
	61, 0,	// 95	Brass Section 1
	61, 0,	// 96	Brass Section 2
	11, 0,	// 97	Vibes 1
	11, 0,	// 98	Vibes 2
	99, 0,	// 99	Syn Mallet Bank 1
	112, 0,	// 100	WindBell no real equiv Set to TinkleBell(112)
	9, 0,	// 101	Glockenspiel
	14, 0,	// 102	Tubular Bells
	13, 0,	// 103	Xylophone
	12, 0,	// 104	Marimba
	107, 0,	// 105	Koto
	111, 0,	// 106	Sho?? set to Shanai(111)
	77, 0,	// 107	Shakauhachi
	78, 0,	// 108	Whistle 1
	78, 0,	// 109	Whistle 2
	76, 0,	// 110	Bottle Blow
	76, 0,	// 111	Breathpipe no real equiv set to bottle blow(76)
	47, 0,	// 112	Timpani
	117, 0,	// 113	Melodic Tom
	116, 0,	// 114	Deap Snare no equiv, set to Taiko(116)
	118, 0,	// 115	Electric Perc 1
	118, 0,	// 116	Electric Perc 2
	116, 0,	// 117	Taiko
	115, 0,	// 118	Taiko Rim, no real equiv, set to Woodblock(115)
	119, 0,	// 119	Cymbal, no real equiv, set to reverse cymbal(119)
	115, 0,	// 120	Castanets, no real equiv, in GM set to Woodblock(115)
	112, 0,	// 121	Triangle, no real equiv, set to TinkleBell(112)
	55, 0,	// 122	Orchestral Hit
	124, 0,	// 123	Telephone
	123, 0,	// 124	BirdTweet
	94, 0,	// 125	Big Notes Pad no equiv, set to halo pad (94)
	98, 0,	// 126	Water Bell set to Crystal Pad(98)
	121, 0	// 127	Jungle Tune set to Breath Noise
};

// Reverse mapping. GM Notes converted to MT-32 patches
const char XMidiFile::gmasmt32[128] =
{
	0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x05, 0x06, 0x11, 0x15,
	0x16, 0x65, 0x65, 0x62, 0x68, 0x67, 0x66, 0x69,

	0x0C, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x57, 0x0F,
	0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3B, 0x3E, 0x3D, 0x3B, 0x3E, 0x3E,

	0x40, 0x43, 0x42, 0x47, 0x44, 0x45, 0x42 , 0x46,
	0x35, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x35, 0x33, 0x39 , 0x70,

	0X30, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x21, 0x7A,
	0X58, 0x5A, 0x5E, 0x59, 0x5C, 0x5F, 0x59, 0x5B,

	0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x53,
	0x4B, 0x49, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x6E, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x48,

	0x2F, 0x43, 0x4B, 0x33, 0x3D, 0x48, 0x34, 0x43,
	0x20, 0x21, 0x43, 0x22, 0x20, 0x20, 0x21, 0x21,

	0x29, 0x24, 0x23, 0x25, 0x2D, 0x21, 0x2B, 0x20,
	0x3F, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x33, 0x51, 0x34, 0x51,

	0x17, 0x67, 0x67, 0x71, 0x75, 0x71, 0x74, 0x77,
	0x7C, 0x78, 0x77, 0x7C, 0x7B, 0x78, 0x77, 0x72
};

//
// MT32 SysEx
//
static const uint32 sysex_data_start = 7;		// Data starts at byte 7
static const uint32 sysex_max_data_size = 256;


//
// Percussion
//

static const uint32 rhythm_base = 0x030110;	// Note, these are 7 bit!
static const uint32 rhythm_mem_size = 4;

static const uint32 rhythm_first_note = 24;
static const uint32 rhythm_num_notes = 64;

// Memory offset based on index in the table
static inline uint32 rhythm_mem_offset(uint32 index_num) { 
	return index_num * 4; 
}

// Memory offset based on note key num
static inline uint32 rhythm_mem_offset_note(uint32 rhythm_note_num) { 
	return (rhythm_note_num-rhythm_first_note) * 4; 
}

struct RhythmSetupData {
	uint8		timbre;					// 0-94 (M1-M64,R1-30,OFF)
	uint8		output_level;			// 0-100
	uint8		panpot;					// 0-14 (L-R)
	uint8		reverb_switch;			// 0-1 (off,on)
};


//
// Timbre Memory Consts
//
static const uint32 timbre_base = 0x080000;	// Note, these are 7 bit!
static const uint32 timbre_mem_size = 246;
static inline uint32 timbre_mem_offset(uint32 timbre_num) { return timbre_num * 256; }


//
// Patch Memory Consts
//
static const uint32 patch_base = 0x050000;		// Note, these are 7 bit!
static const uint32 patch_mem_size = 8;
static inline uint32 patch_mem_offset(uint32 patch_num) { return patch_num * 8; }

struct PatchMemData {
	uint8		timbre_group;			// 0-3	(group A, group B, Memory, Rhythm)
	uint8		timbre_num;				// 0-63
	uint8		key_shift;				// 0-48
	uint8		fine_tune;				// 0-100 (-50 - +50)
	uint8		bender_range;			// 0-24
	uint8		assign_mode;			// 0-3 (POLY1, POLY2, POLY3, POLY4)
	uint8		reverb_switch;			// 0-1 (off,on)
	uint8		dummy;
};

static const PatchMemData patch_template = {
	2,		// timbre_group
	0,		// timbre_num
	24,		// key_shift
	50,		// fine_tune
	24,		// bender_range
	0,		// assign_mode
	1,		// reverb_switch
	0		// dummy
};
	

//
// System Area Consts
//
static const uint32 system_base = 0x100000;	// Note, these are 7 bit!
static const uint32 system_mem_size = 0x17;	// Display is 20 ASCII characters (32-127)
#define system_mem_offset(setting) ((uintptr)(&((systemArea*)0)->setting))

struct systemArea {
	char masterTune;					// MASTER TUNE 0-127 432.1-457.6Hz
	char reverbMode;					// REVERB MODE 0-3 (room, hall, plate, tap delay)
	char reverbTime;					// REVERB TIME 0-7 (1-8)
	char reverbLevel;					// REVERB LEVEL 0-7 (1-8)
	char reserveSettings[9];			// PARTIAL RESERVE (PART 1) 0-32
	char chanAssign[9];					// MIDI CHANNEL (PART1) 0-16 (1-16,OFF)
	char masterVol;						// MASTER VOLUME 0-100
};

static const char system_init_reverb[3] = { 0,3,2 };				// reverb mode = 0, time = 3, level = 2
static const char system_part_chans[9] =  { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };	// default (0-based) chans for each part
static const char system_part_rsv[9] = { 3,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,4 };		// # of reserved AIL partials/channel

//
// Display  Consts
//
static const uint32 display_base = 0x200000;	// Note, these are 7 bit!
static const uint32 display_mem_size = 0x14;	// Display is 20 ASCII characters (32-127)

// Display messages                         0123456789ABCDEF0123
#ifdef PENTAGRAM_IN_EXULT
static const char display[]              = " Uploading Timbres! ";
static const char display_black_gate[]   = "BG Uploading Timbres";
static const char display_serpent_isle[] = "SI Uploading Timbres";

static const char display_beginning[] =    "--==|  Exult!  |==--";
static const char display_beginning_bg[] = " U7: The Black Gate ";
static const char display_beginning_si[] = "U7: The Serpent Isle";
#else

static const char display[]              = " Uploading Timbres! ";
static const char display_beginning[] =    "--=| Pentagram! |=--";
#endif

//
// All Dev Reset
//
static const uint32 all_dev_reset_base = 0x7f0000;


//
// U7 Percussion Table
//
// Why this crap wasn't in the flexes i will never know
//

// The key num that the data below belongs to (subtract 24 to get memory num)
static uint8 U7PercussionNotes[] = {
	28, 33, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
	81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 0
};

// The RhythmSetup data 
static RhythmSetupData U7PercussionData[] = {
	{	0,	0x5A,	0x07,	0	},	// 28
   	{	6,	0x64,	0x07,	1	},	// 33
   	{	1,	0x5A,	0x05,	0	},	// 74
   	{	1,	0x5A,	0x06,	0	},	// 76
	{	1,	0x5A,	0x07,	0	},	// 77
	{	2,	0x64,	0x07,	1	},	// 78
	{	1,	0x5A,	0x08,	0	},	// 79
	{	5,	0x5A,	0x07,	1	},	// 80
	{	1,	0x5A,	0x09,	0	},	// 81
	{	3,	0x5F,	0x07,	1	},	// 82
	{	4,	0x64,	0x04,	1	},	// 83
	{	4,	0x64,	0x05,	1	},	// 84
	{	4,	0x64,	0x06,	1	},	// 85
	{	4,	0x64,	0x07,	1	},	// 86
	{	4,	0x64,	0x08,	1	}	// 87
};

//GammaTable<unsigned char> XMidiFile::VolumeCurve(128);

// Constructor
XMidiFile::XMidiFile(IDataSource *source, int pconvert) : num_tracks(0),
						events(NULL), convert_type(pconvert),
						do_reverb(false), do_chorus(false)
{
	std::memset(bank127,0,sizeof(bank127));
	
	ExtractTracks (source);

	// SysEx data
	if (pconvert >= XMIDIFILE_HINT_U7VOICE_MT_FILE) InsertDisplayEvents();
}

XMidiFile::~XMidiFile()
{
	if (events)
	{
		for (int i=0; i < num_tracks; i++) {
			events[i]->decerementCounter();
			events[i] = NULL;
		}
		//delete [] events;
		XMidiEvent::Free(events);
	}
}

XMidiEventList *XMidiFile::GetEventList (uint32 track)
{
	if (!events)
	{
		perr << "No midi data in loaded." << endl;
		return 0;
	}

	if (track >= num_tracks)
	{
		perr << "Can't retrieve MIDI data, track out of range" << endl;
		return 0;
	}

	return events[track];
}

// Sets current to the new event and updates list
void XMidiFile::CreateNewEvent (int time)
{
	if (!list)
	{
		list = current = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
		if (time > 0)
			current->time = time;
		return;
	}

	if (time < 0 || list->time > time)
	{
		XMidiEvent *event = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
		event->next = list;
		list = current = event;
		return;
	}

	if (!current || current->time > time)
		current = list;

	while (current->next)
	{
		if (current->next->time > time)
		{
			XMidiEvent *event = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
			
			event->next = current->next;
			current->next = event;
			current = event;
			current->time = time;
			return;
		}
		
		current = current->next;
	}

	current->next = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
	current = current->next;
	current->time = time;
}

//
// GetVLQ
//
// Get a Conventional Variable Length Quantity
//
int XMidiFile::GetVLQ (IDataSource *source, uint32 &quant)
{
	int i;
	quant = 0;
	unsigned int data;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		data = source->read1();
		quant <<= 7;
		quant |= data & 0x7F;

		if (!(data & 0x80))
		{
			i++;
			break;
		}

	}
	return i;
}

//
// GetVLQ2
//
// Get a XMidiFile Variable Length Quantity
//
int XMidiFile::GetVLQ2 (IDataSource *source, uint32 &quant)
{
	int i;
	quant = 0;
	int data = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		data = source->read1();
		if (data & 0x80)
		{
			source->skip(-1);
			break;
		}
		quant += data;
	}
	return i;
}

//
// MovePatchVolAndPan.
//
// Well, this is just a modified version of what that method used to do. This
// is a massive optimization. Speed up should be quite impressive
//
void XMidiFile::ApplyFirstState(first_state &fs, int chan_mask)
{
	for (int channel = 0; channel < 16; channel++)
	{
		XMidiEvent *patch = fs.patch[channel];
		XMidiEvent *vol = fs.vol[channel];
		XMidiEvent *pan = fs.pan[channel];
		XMidiEvent *bank = fs.bank[channel];
		XMidiEvent *reverb = NULL;
		XMidiEvent *chorus = NULL;
		XMidiEvent *temp;

		// Got no patch change, return and don't try fixing it
		if (!patch || !(chan_mask & 1 << channel)) continue;
#if 0
		std::cout << "Channel: " << channel+1 << std::endl;
		std::cout << "Patch: " << (unsigned int) patch->data[0] << " @ " << patch->time << std::endl;
		if (bank) std::cout << " Bank: " << (unsigned int) bank->data[1] << " @ " << bank->time << std::endl;
		if (vol) std::cout << "  Vol: " << (unsigned int) vol->data[1] << " @ " << vol->time << std::endl;
		if (pan) std::cout << "  Pan: " << ((signed int) pan->data[1])-64 << " @ " << pan->time << std::endl;
		std::cout << std::endl;
#endif

		// Copy Patch Change Event
		temp = patch;
		patch = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
		patch->time = temp->time;
		patch->status = channel|(MIDI_STATUS_PROG_CHANGE << 4);
		patch->data[0] = temp->data[0];

		// Copy Volume
		if (vol && (vol->time > patch->time+PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS || vol->time < patch->time-PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS))
			vol = NULL;

		temp = vol;
		vol = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
		vol->status = channel|(MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER << 4);
		vol->data[0] = 7;

		if (!temp)
		{
//			if (convert_type) vol->data[1] = VolumeCurve[90];
			if (convert_type) vol->data[1] = 90;
			else vol->data[1] = 90;
		}
		else
			vol->data[1] = temp->data[1];


		// Copy Bank
		if (bank && (bank->time > patch->time+PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS || bank->time < patch->time-PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS))
			bank = NULL;

		temp = bank;
		
		bank = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
		bank->status = channel|(MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER << 4);

		if (!temp)
			bank->data[1] = 0;
		else
			bank->data[1] = temp->data[1];

		// Copy Pan
		if (pan && (pan->time > patch->time+PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS || pan->time < patch->time-PATCH_VOL_PAN_BIAS))
			pan = NULL;

		temp = pan;
		pan = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
		pan->status = channel|(MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER << 4);
		pan->data[0] = 10;

		if (!temp)
			pan->data[1] = 64;
		else
			pan->data[1] = temp->data[1];

		if (do_reverb)
		{
			reverb = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
			reverb->status = channel|(MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER << 4);
			reverb->data[0] = 91;
			reverb->data[1] = reverb_value;
		}

		if (do_chorus)
		{
			chorus = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEvent>();
			chorus->status = channel|(MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER << 4);
			chorus->data[0] = 93;
			chorus->data[1] = chorus_value;
		}

		vol->time = 0;
		pan->time = 0;
		patch->time = 0;
		bank->time = 0;
		
		if (do_reverb && do_chorus) reverb->next = chorus;
		else if (do_reverb) reverb->next = bank;
		if (do_chorus) chorus->next = bank;
		bank->next = vol;
		vol->next = pan;
		pan->next = patch;
		
		patch->next = list;
		if (do_reverb) list = reverb;
		else if (do_chorus) list = chorus;
		else list = bank;
	}
}

#ifndef BEOS
// Unsigned 64 Bit Int emulation. Only supports SOME operations
struct uint64 {
	uint32	low;		// Low is first so uint64 can be cast as uint32 to get low dword
	uint32	high;		// 

	uint64() : low(0), high(0) { }
	uint64(uint32 i) : low(i), high(0) { }
	uint64(uint32 h, uint32 l) : low(l), high(h) { }
	uint64(const uint64 &i) : low(i.low), high(i.high) { }

	inline void addlow(uint32 l) {
		uint32 mid = (low >> 16);
		low = (low & 0xFFFF) + (l & 0xFFFF);
		mid += (low >> 16) + (l >> 16);
		low = (low&0xFFFF) + (mid << 16);
		high += mid >> 16;
	}

	// uint64 operations

	inline uint64 & operator = (uint64 &o) {
		low = o.low;
		high = o.high;
		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 & operator += (uint64 &o) {
		addlow(o.low);
		high += o.high;
		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 operator + (uint64 &o) {
		uint64 n(*this);
		n.addlow(o.low);
		n.high += o.high;
		return n;
	}

	// uint32 operations

	inline uint64 & operator = (uint32 i) {
		low = i;
		high = 0;
		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 & operator += (uint32 i) {
		addlow(i);
		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 operator + (uint32 i) {
		uint64 n(*this);
		n.addlow(i);
		return n;
	}

	inline uint64 & operator *= (uint32 i) {
		// High 16 bits
		uint32 h1 =   i >> 16;
		uint32 h2 = low >> 16;
		//uint32 h3 = high >> 16;

		// Low 16 Bits
		uint32 l1 =   i & 0xFFFF;
		uint32 l2 = low & 0xFFFF;
		uint32 l3 = high & 0xFFFF;

		// The accumulator
		uint32 accum;

		// 0 -> 32
		low = l1*l2;
		high = 0;

		// 16 -> 48
		accum = h1*l2;
		addlow(accum<<16);
		high += accum>>16;

		// 16 -> 48
		accum = l1*h2;
		addlow(accum<<16);	
		high += accum>>16;

		// 32 -> 64
		high += h1*h2;

		// 32 -> 64
		high += l1*l3;

		// 48 -> 80
		high += (h1*l3) << 16;

		// 48 -> 80
		high += (l1*l3) << 16;

		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 operator * (uint32 i) {
		uint64 n(*this);
		return n*=i;
	}

	inline uint64 & operator /= (uint32 div) {

		// If there isn't a high dword, we only need to work on the low dword
		if (!high) {
			low /= div;
			return *this;
		}

		// modulus of last division
		uint32 mod = high;
		uint32 l = low;

		// Low shift
		uint32 shift = 32;
		low = 0;

		// Only High DWORD
		// Can divide
		if (mod >= div) {
			high = mod / div;
			mod %= div;
		}
		else high = 0;

		// Only Both high and low
		while (--shift) {

			mod <<= 1;
			mod |= (l>>shift) & 1;

			// Can divide
			if (mod >= div) {
				uint32 v = mod / div;
				mod %= div;
				addlow(v << shift);
				high += v >> (32 - shift);
			}
		}


		// Only Low DWORD
		mod <<= 1;
		mod |= l & 1;

		// Can divide
		if (mod >= div) {
			uint32 v = mod / div;
			mod %= div;
			addlow(v << shift);
		}

		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 operator / (uint32 i) {
		uint64 n(*this);
		return n/=i;
	}

	inline uint64 & operator %= (uint32 div) {

		// If there isn't a high dword, we only need to work on the low dword
		if (!high) {
			low %= div;
			return *this;
		}

		// Remainder of last division
		uint32 mod = high;

		// Low shift
		uint32 shift = 32;

		while (1) {

			// Can divide
			if (mod >= div) mod %= div;

			if (shift == 0) break;

			mod <<= 1;
			shift--;
			mod |= (low>>shift) & 1;
		}

		high = 0;
		low = mod;

		return *this;
	}

	inline uint64 operator % (uint32 i) {
		uint64 n(*this);
		return n%=i;
	}

	inline operator uint32 ()
	{
		return low;
	}

	void printx() {
		if (high) std::printf ("%X%08X", high, low);
		else printf ("%X", low);
	}
};
#endif

//
// AdjustTimings
//
// It converts the midi's to use 120 Hz timing, and also calcs the duration of
// the notes. It also strips the tempo events, and adds it's own
//
// This is used by Midi's ONLY! It will do nothing with XMidiFile
//
void XMidiFile::AdjustTimings(uint32 ppqn)
{
	uint32		tempo = 500000;
	uint32		time_prev = 0;
	uint32		hs_rem = 0;
	uint32		hs     = 0;

	ppqn *= 10000;

	// Virtual playing
	XMidiNoteStack notes;

	for (XMidiEvent	*event = list; event; event = event->next) {

			// Note 64 bit int is required because multiplication by tempo can
			// require 52 bits in some circumstances

			uint64 aim = event->time - time_prev;
			aim *= tempo;

			hs_rem += aim%ppqn;
			hs += aim/ppqn;
			hs += hs_rem/ppqn;
			hs_rem %= ppqn;

			time_prev = event->time;
			event->time = (hs*6)/5 + (6*hs_rem)/(5*ppqn);
				
			// Note on and note off handling
			if (event->status <= 0x9F) {

				// Add if it's a note on and remove if it's a note off
				if ((event->status>>4) == MIDI_STATUS_NOTE_ON && event->data[1]) 
					notes.Push(event);
				else {
					XMidiEvent *prev = notes.FindAndPop(event);
					if (prev) prev->ex.note_on.duration = event->time - prev->time;
				}

			}
			else if (event->status == 0xFF && event->data[0] == 0x51) {

				tempo = (event->ex.sysex_data.buffer[0] << 16) +
					(event->ex.sysex_data.buffer[1] << 8) +
					event->ex.sysex_data.buffer[2];
					
				event->ex.sysex_data.buffer[0] = 0x07;
				event->ex.sysex_data.buffer[1] = 0xA1;
				event->ex.sysex_data.buffer[2] = 0x20;
			}
	}

	//std::cout << "Max Polyphony: " << notes.GetMaxPolyphony() << std::endl;
	static const unsigned char tempo_buf[5] = { 0x51, 0x03, 0x07, 0xA1, 0x20 };
	IBufferDataSource ds(tempo_buf, 5);
	current = list;
	ConvertSystemMessage (0, 0xFF,&ds);
}


// Converts Events
//
// Source is at the first data byte
// size 1 is single data byte (ConvertEvent Only)
// size 2 is dual data byte
// size 3 is XMI Note on (ConvertNote only)
// Returns bytes converted
//
// ConvertNote is used for Note On's and Note offs
// ConvertSystemMessage is used for SysEx events and Meta events
// ConvertEvent is used for everything else

int XMidiFile::ConvertEvent (const int time, const unsigned char status, IDataSource *source, const int size, first_state &fs)
{
	int	data;

	data = source->read1();


	// Bank changes are handled here
	if ((status >> 4) == 0xB && data == 0)
	{
		data = source->read1();
		
		bank127[status&0xF] = false;
		
		if (convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_MT32_TO_GM 
			|| convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_MT32_TO_GS
			|| convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_MT32_TO_GS127)
			return 2;

		CreateNewEvent (time);
		current->status = status;
		current->data[0] = 0;
		current->data[1] = data;

		// Set the bank
		if (!fs.bank[status&0xF] || fs.bank[status&0xF]->time > time) fs.bank[status&0xF] = current;

		if (convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_GS127_TO_GS && data == 127)
			bank127[status&0xF] = true;

		return 2;
	}

	// Handling for patch change mt32 conversion, probably should go elsewhere
	if ((status >> 4) == 0xC && (status&0xF) != 9 && convert_type != XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_NOCONVERSION)
	{
		if (convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_MT32_TO_GM)
		{
			data = mt32asgm[data];
		}
		else if (convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_GM_TO_MT32)
		{
			data = gmasmt32[data];
		}
		else if ((convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_GS127_TO_GS && bank127[status&0xF]) ||
				convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_MT32_TO_GS)
		{
			CreateNewEvent (time);
			current->status = 0xB0 | (status&0xF);
			current->data[0] = 0;
			current->data[1] = mt32asgs[data*2+1];

			data = mt32asgs[data*2];

			// Set the bank
			if (!fs.bank[status&0xF] || fs.bank[status&0xF]->time > time) fs.bank[status&0xF] = current;
		}
		else if (convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_MT32_TO_GS127)
		{
			CreateNewEvent (time);
			current->status = 0xB0 | (status&0xF);
			current->data[0] = 0;
			current->data[1] = 127;

			// Set the bank
			if (!fs.bank[status&0xF] || fs.bank[status&0xF]->time > time) fs.bank[status&0xF] = current;
		}
	}// Disable patch changes on Track 10 is doing a conversion
	else if ((status >> 4) == 0xC && (status&0xF) == 9 && convert_type != XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_NOCONVERSION)
	{
		return size;
	}

	CreateNewEvent (time);
	current->status = status;

	current->data[0] = data;

	// Check for patch change, and update fs if req
	if ((status >> 4) == 0xC) {
		if (!fs.patch[status&0xF] || fs.patch[status&0xF]->time > time)
			fs.patch[status&0xF] = current;

		// Add it to the patch and bank change list
		if (x_patch_bank_first == 0) {
			x_patch_bank_first = current;
		}
		else {
			x_patch_bank_cur ->next_patch_bank = current;
		}
		x_patch_bank_cur = current;
		current->next_patch_bank = 0;
	}
	// Controllers
	else if ((status >> 4) == 0xB) {
		// Volume
		if (current->data[0] == 7) {
			if (!fs.vol[status&0xF] || fs.vol[status&0xF]->time > time)
				fs.vol[status&0xF] = current;
		}
		// Pan
		else if (current->data[0] == 10) {
			if (!fs.pan[status&0xF] || fs.pan[status&0xF]->time > time)
				fs.pan[status&0xF] = current;
		}
		// Sequence Branch Index
		else if (current->data[0] == XMIDI_CONTROLLER_SEQ_BRANCH_INDEX)	{
			current->ex.branch_index.next_branch = branches;
			branches = current;
		}
		// XMidi Bank Change
		else if (current->data[0] == XMIDI_CONTROLLER_BANK_CHANGE)	{
			// Add it to the patch and bank change list
			if (x_patch_bank_first == 0) {
				x_patch_bank_first = current;
			}
			else {
				x_patch_bank_cur ->next_patch_bank = current;
			}
			x_patch_bank_cur = current;
			current->next_patch_bank = 0;
		}
	}

	if (size == 1)
		return 1;

	current->data[1] = source->read1();

	// Volume modify the volume controller, only if converting
//	if (convert_type && (current->status >> 4) == MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER && current->data[0] == 7)
//		current->data[1] = VolumeCurve[current->data[1]];

	return 2;
}

int XMidiFile::ConvertNote (const int time, const unsigned char status, IDataSource *source, const int size)
{
	uint32	delta = 0;
	int	data;

	data = source->read1();

	CreateNewEvent (time);
	current->status = status;

	current->data[0] = data;
	current->data[1] = source->read1();

	// Volume modify the note on's, only if converting
//	if (convert_type && (current->status >> 4) == MIDI_STATUS_NOTE_ON && current->data[1])
//		current->data[1] = VolumeCurve[current->data[1]];

	// Perc track note on
	if (status == 0x99 && current->data[1] != 0 && convert_type == XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_NOCONVERSION)
	{
		// Add it to the patch and bank change list
		if (x_patch_bank_first == 0) {
			x_patch_bank_first = current;
		}
		else {
			x_patch_bank_cur->next_patch_bank = current;
		}
		x_patch_bank_cur = current;
		current->next_patch_bank = 0;
	}

	if (size == 2)
		return 2;

	// XMI Note On handling

	// Get the duration
	int i = GetVLQ (source, delta);
	
	// Set the duration
	current->ex.note_on.duration = delta;

	// This is an optimization
	XMidiEvent *prev = current;
		
	// Create a note off
	CreateNewEvent (time+delta);

	current->status = status;
	current->data[0] = data;
	current->data[1] = 0;
	
	// Optimization
	current = prev;

	return i + 2;
}

// Simple routine to convert system messages
int XMidiFile::ConvertSystemMessage (const int time, const unsigned char status, IDataSource *source)
{
	int i=0;
	
	CreateNewEvent (time);
	current->status = status;
	
	// Handling of Meta events
	if (status == 0xFF)
	{
		current->data[0] = source->read1();
		i++;	
	}

	i += GetVLQ (source, current->ex.sysex_data.len);

	if (!current->ex.sysex_data.len)
	{
		current->ex.sysex_data.buffer = NULL;
		return i;
	}
	
	current->ex.sysex_data.buffer = XMidiEvent__Malloc<unsigned char>(current->ex.sysex_data.len);

	source->read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(current->ex.sysex_data.buffer), current->ex.sysex_data.len);

	return i+current->ex.sysex_data.len;
}

// If data is NULL, then it is assumed that sysex_buffer already contains the data
// address_base is 7-bit, while address_offset is 8 bit!
int XMidiFile::CreateMT32SystemMessage(const int time, uint32 address_base, uint16 address_offset, uint32 len, const void *data, IDataSource *source)
{
	CreateNewEvent (time);
	// SysEx status
	current->status = 0xF0;

	// Allocate the buffer
	current->ex.sysex_data.len = sysex_data_start+len+2;
	unsigned char *sysex_buffer = current->ex.sysex_data.buffer = 
			XMidiEvent__Malloc<unsigned char>(current->ex.sysex_data.len);

	// MT32 Sysex Header
	sysex_buffer[0] = 0x41;		// Roland SysEx ID
	sysex_buffer[1] = 0x10;		// Device ID (assume 0x10, Device 17)
	sysex_buffer[2] = 0x16;		// MT-32 Model ID
	sysex_buffer[3] = 0x12;		// DTI Command ID (set data)

	// 7-bit address
	uint32 actual_address = address_offset;
	actual_address += (address_base>>2) & (0x7f<<14);
	actual_address += (address_base>>1) & (0x7f<<7);
	actual_address += (address_base>>0) & (0x7f<<0);
	sysex_buffer[4] = (actual_address>>14)&0x7F;
	sysex_buffer[5] = (actual_address>>7)&0x7F;
	sysex_buffer[6] = actual_address&0x7F;

	// Only copy if required
	if (data) std::memcpy (sysex_buffer+sysex_data_start, data, len);
	else if (source) source->read(sysex_buffer+sysex_data_start,len);

	// Calc checksum
	char checksum = 0;
	for (uint32 j = 4; j < sysex_data_start+len; j++)
		checksum += sysex_buffer[j];

	checksum = checksum & 0x7f;
	if (checksum) checksum = 0x80 - checksum;

	// Set checksum
	sysex_buffer[sysex_data_start+len] = checksum;

	// Terminator
	sysex_buffer[sysex_data_start+len+1] = 0xF7;

	return sysex_data_start+len+2;
}

// XMidiFile and Midi to List. Returns bit mask of channels used
int XMidiFile::ConvertFiletoList (IDataSource *source, const bool is_xmi, first_state &fs)
{
	int 	time = 0;			// 120th of a second
	uint32 	data;
	int		end = 0;
	uint32	status = 0;
	int		play_size = 2;
	uint32	file_size = source->getSize();
	int		retval = 0;

	if (is_xmi) play_size = 3;

	while (!end && source->getPos() < file_size)
	{
		if (!is_xmi)
		{
			GetVLQ (source, data);
			time += data;

			data = source->read1();
		
			if (data >= 0x80)
			{
				status = data;
			}
			else
				source->skip (-1);
		}	
		else
		{
			GetVLQ2 (source, data);
			time += data;

			status = source->read1();
		}

		switch (status >> 4)
		{
			case MIDI_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
			retval |= 1 << (status & 0xF);
			ConvertNote (time, status, source, play_size);
			break;

			case MIDI_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
			ConvertNote (time, status, source, 2);
			break;

			// 2 byte data
			case MIDI_STATUS_AFTERTOUCH:
			case MIDI_STATUS_CONTROLLER:
			case MIDI_STATUS_PITCH_WHEEL:
			ConvertEvent (time, status, source, 2, fs);
			break;
			

			// 1 byte data
			case MIDI_STATUS_PROG_CHANGE:
			case MIDI_STATUS_PRESSURE:
			ConvertEvent (time, status, source, 1, fs);
			break;
			

			case MIDI_STATUS_SYSEX:
			if (status == 0xFF)
			{
				int	pos = source->getPos();
				uint32	data = source->read1();
				
				if (data == 0x2F)					// End, of track
					end = 1;
				else if (data == 0x51 && is_xmi)	// XMidiFile doesn't use tempo
				{
					GetVLQ (source, data);
					source->skip(data);
					break;
				}
				
				source->seek (pos);
			}
			ConvertSystemMessage (time, status, source);
			break;

			default:
			break;
		}

	}

	return retval;
}

// Assumes correct XMidiFile
int XMidiFile::ExtractTracksFromXmi (IDataSource *source)
{
	int				num = 0;
	uint32			len = 0;
	char			buf[32];

	first_state	fs;

	while (source->getPos() < source->getSize() && num != num_tracks)
	{
		// Read first 4 bytes of name
		source->read (buf, 4);
		len = source->read4high();

		// Skip the FORM entries
		if (!memcmp(buf,"FORM",4))
		{
			source->skip (4);
			source->read (buf, 4);
			len = source->read4high();
		}

		if (memcmp(buf,"EVNT",4))
		{
			source->skip ((len+1)&~1);
			continue;
		}

		list = NULL;
		branches = NULL;
		x_patch_bank_first = NULL;
		x_patch_bank_cur = NULL;
		memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));

		int begin = source->getPos ();

		// Convert it
		int chan_mask = ConvertFiletoList (source, true, fs);

		// Apply the first state
//		ApplyFirstState(fs, chan_mask);

		// Add tempo
		static const unsigned char tempo_buf[5] = { 0x51, 0x03, 0x07, 0xA1, 0x20 };
		IBufferDataSource ds(tempo_buf, 5);
		current = list;
		ConvertSystemMessage (0, 0xFF,&ds);

		// Set the list
		events[num]->events = list;
		events[num]->branches = branches;
		events[num]->chan_mask = chan_mask;
		events[num]->x_patch_bank = x_patch_bank_first;

		// Increment Counter
		num++;

		// go to start of next track
		source->seek (begin + ((len+1)&~1));
	}

	// Return how many were converted
	return num;
}

int XMidiFile::ExtractTracksFromMid (IDataSource *source, const uint32 ppqn, const int num_tracks, const bool type1)
{
	int			num = 0;
	uint32		len = 0;
	char		buf[32];
	int			chan_mask = 0;

	first_state	fs;
	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));

	list = NULL;
	branches = NULL;
	x_patch_bank_first = NULL;
	x_patch_bank_cur = NULL;

	while (source->getPos() < source->getSize() && num != num_tracks)
	{
		// Read first 4 bytes of name
		source->read (buf, 4);
		len = source->read4high();

		if (memcmp(buf,"MTrk",4))
		{
			source->skip (len);
			continue;
		}

		int begin = source->getPos ();

		// Convert it
		chan_mask |= ConvertFiletoList (source, false, fs);

		if (!type1) {
			ApplyFirstState(fs, chan_mask);
			AdjustTimings(ppqn);
			events[num]->events = list;
			events[num]->branches = branches;
			events[num]->chan_mask = chan_mask;
			events[num]->x_patch_bank = x_patch_bank_first;
			branches = NULL;
			list = NULL;
			x_patch_bank_first = NULL;
			x_patch_bank_cur = NULL;
			memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
			chan_mask = 0;
		}
		
		// Increment Counter
		num++;		
		source->seek (begin+len);
	}

	if (type1) { 
		ApplyFirstState(fs, chan_mask);
		AdjustTimings(ppqn);
		events[0]->events = list;
		events[0]->branches = branches;
		events[0]->chan_mask = chan_mask;
		events[0]->x_patch_bank = x_patch_bank_first;
		return num == num_tracks ? 1 : 0;
	}

	// Return how many were converted
	return num;
}

int XMidiFile::ExtractTracks (IDataSource *source)
{
	uint32		i = 0;
	int		start;
	uint32		len;
	uint32		chunk_len;
	int 		count;
	char		buf[32];

	int			format_hint = convert_type;

	if (convert_type >= XMIDIFILE_HINT_U7VOICE_MT_FILE)
		convert_type = XMIDIFILE_CONVERT_NOCONVERSION;

	/*
	string s;
	
	config->value("config/audio/midi/reverb/enabled",s,"no");
	if (s == "yes") do_reverb = true;
	config->set("config/audio/midi/reverb/enabled",s,true);

	config->value("config/audio/midi/reverb/level",s,"---");
	if (s == "---") config->value("config/audio/midi/reverb",s,"64");
	reverb_value = atoi(s.c_str());
	if (reverb_value > 127) reverb_value = 127;
	else if (reverb_value < 0) reverb_value = 0;
	config->set("config/audio/midi/reverb/level",reverb_value,true);
	
	config->value("config/audio/midi/chorus/enabled",s,"no");
	if (s == "yes") do_chorus = true;
	config->set("config/audio/midi/chorus/enabled",s,true);

	config->value("config/audio/midi/chorus/level",s,"---");
	if (s == "---") config->value("config/audio/midi/chorus",s,"16");
	chorus_value = atoi(s.c_str());
	if (chorus_value > 127) chorus_value = 127;
	else if (chorus_value < 0) chorus_value = 0;
	config->set("config/audio/midi/chorus/level",chorus_value,true);
	
	config->value("config/audio/midi/volume_curve",s,"---");
	if (s == "---") config->value("config/audio/midi/gamma",s,"1");
	VolumeCurve.set_gamma (atof(s.c_str()));
	int igam = (int) ((VolumeCurve.get_gamma()*10000)+0.5); 
	snprintf (buf, 32, "%d.%04d", igam/10000, igam%10000); 
	config->set("config/audio/midi/volume_curve",buf,true);
	*/
	do_reverb = false;
	do_chorus = false;
	reverb_value = 0;
	chorus_value = 0;

	// Read first 4 bytes of header
	source->read (buf, 4);

	// Could be XMidiFile
	if (!memcmp (buf, "FORM", 4))
	{
		// Read length of 
		len = source->read4high();

		start = source->getPos();
		
		// Read 4 bytes of type
		source->read (buf, 4);

		// XDIRless XMidiFile, we can handle them here.
		if (!memcmp (buf, "XMID", 4))
		{	
			perr << "Warning: XMidiFile doesn't have XDIR" << endl;
			num_tracks = 1;
			
		} // Not an XMidiFile that we recognise
		else if (memcmp (buf, "XDIR", 4))
		{	
			perr << "Not a recognised XMID" << endl;
			return 0;
			
		} // Seems Valid
		else 
		{
			num_tracks = 0;
		
			for (i = 4; i < len; i++)
			{
				// Read 4 bytes of type
				source->read (buf, 4);

				// Read length of chunk
				chunk_len = source->read4high();
			
				// Add eight bytes
				i+=8;
				
				if (memcmp (buf, "INFO", 4))
				{	
					// Must allign
					source->skip((chunk_len+1)&~1);
					i+= (chunk_len+1)&~1;
					continue;
				}

				// Must be at least 2 bytes long
				if (chunk_len < 2)
					break;
				
				num_tracks = source->read2();
				break;
			}
		
			// Didn't get to fill the header
			if (num_tracks == 0)
			{
				perr << "Not a valid XMID" << endl;
				return 0;
			}
		
			// Ok now to start part 2
			// Goto the right place
			source->seek (start+((len+1)&~1));
		
			// Read 4 bytes of type
			source->read (buf, 4);

			// Not an XMID
			if (memcmp (buf, "CAT ", 4))
			{
				perr << "Not a recognised XMID (" << buf[0] << buf[1] << buf[2] << buf[3] << ") should be (CAT )" << endl;
				return 0;	
			}
			
			// Now read length of this track
			len = source->read4high();
			
			// Read 4 bytes of type
			source->read (buf, 4);

			// Not an XMID
			if (memcmp (buf, "XMID", 4))
			{
				perr << "Not a recognised XMID (" << buf[0] << buf[1] << buf[2] << buf[3] << ") should be (XMID)" << endl;
				return 0;	
			}

		}

		// Ok it's an XMID, so pass it to the ExtractCode

		events = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList*>(num_tracks); //new XMidiEvent *[info.tracks];
		
		for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++)
			events[i] = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList>();

		count = ExtractTracksFromXmi (source);

		if (count != num_tracks)
		{
			perr << "Error: unable to extract all (" << num_tracks << ") tracks specified from XMidiFile. Only ("<< count << ")" << endl;
			
			int i = 0;
			
			for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++) {
				events[i]->decerementCounter();
				events[i] = NULL;
			}
			
			//delete [] events;
			XMidiEvent::Free (events);
			
			return 0;		
		}

		return 1;
		
	}// Definately a Midi
	else if (!memcmp (buf, "MThd", 4))
	{
		// Simple read length of header
		len = source->read4high();

		if (len < 6)
		{
			perr << "Not a valid MIDI" << endl;
			return 0;
		}

		int type = source->read2high();
		
		int actual_num = num_tracks = source->read2high();

		// Type 1 only has 1 track, even though it says it has more
		if (type == 1) num_tracks = 1;

		events = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList*>(num_tracks); //new XMidiEvent *[info.tracks];
		const uint32 ppqn = source->read2high();

		for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++)
			events[i] = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList>();
		
		count = ExtractTracksFromMid (source, ppqn, actual_num, type == 1);

		if (count != num_tracks)
		{
			perr << "Error: unable to extract all (" << num_tracks << ") tracks specified from MIDI. Only ("<< count << ")" << endl;
			
			for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++) {
				events[i]->decerementCounter();
				events[i] = NULL;
			}
			
			XMidiEvent::Free (events);
			
			return 0;
				
		}

		return 1;
		
	}// A RIFF Midi, just pass the source back to this function at the start of the midi file
	else if (!memcmp (buf, "RIFF", 4))
	{
		// Read len
		len = source->read4();

		// Read 4 bytes of type
		source->read (buf, 4);
		
		// Not an RMID
		if (memcmp (buf, "RMID", 4))
		{
			perr << "Invalid RMID" << endl;
			return 0;
		}

		// Is a RMID

		for (i = 4; i < len; i++)
		{
			// Read 4 bytes of type
			source->read (buf, 4);
			
			chunk_len = source->read4();
			
			i+=8;
				
			if (memcmp (buf, "data", 4))
			{	
				// Must allign
				source->skip ((chunk_len+1)&~1);
				i+= (chunk_len+1)&~1;
				continue;
			}
			
			return ExtractTracks (source);

		}
		
		perr << "Failed to find midi data in RIFF Midi" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	else if (format_hint == XMIDIFILE_HINT_U7VOICE_MT_FILE) 
	{
		return ExtractTracksFromU7V(source);
	}
	else if (format_hint == XMIDIFILE_HINT_XMIDI_MT_FILE) 
	{
		return ExtractTracksFromXMIDIMT(source);
	}
	
	return 0;	
}

int XMidiFile::ExtractTracksFromU7V (IDataSource *source)
{
	uint32			i, j;
	int				num = 0;
	int				time = 0;
	int				time_inc = 32;


	first_state	fs;

	list = NULL;
	branches = NULL;
	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));

	// Convert it
	int chan_mask = 0;

	source->seek(0);
	uint32 num_timbres = source->read1();
	pout << num_timbres << " custom timbres..." << std::endl;

	if (source->getSize() != 247*num_timbres+1) {
		perr << "File size didn't match timbre count. Wont convert." << std::endl;
		return 0;	
	}

	//
	// All Dev Reset
	//

	char one = 1;
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, all_dev_reset_base, 0, 1, &one);
	time += time_inc;


	// Now do each timbre and patch
	for (i = 0; i < num_timbres; i++)
	{
		//
		// Timbre
		//
		CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, timbre_base, timbre_mem_offset(i), timbre_mem_size, 0, source);

		//
		// Patch
		//

		// Default patch
		PatchMemData patch_data = patch_template;
	
		// Set the timbre num
		patch_data.timbre_num = i;

		CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, 
				patch_base, 
				patch_mem_offset(source->read1()-1),
				patch_mem_size,
				&patch_data );

		//time += time_inc;
	}

	//
	// Rhythm Setup
	//

	i = 0;
	while (U7PercussionNotes[i])
	{
		// Work out how many we can send at a time
		for (j = i+1; U7PercussionNotes[j]; j++)
		{
			// If the next isn't actually the next, then we can't upload it
			if (U7PercussionNotes[j-1]+1 != U7PercussionNotes[j]) break;
		}

		int count = j-i;

		CreateMT32SystemMessage(time,
				rhythm_base, 
				rhythm_mem_offset_note(U7PercussionNotes[i]),
				rhythm_mem_size*count,
				&U7PercussionData[i] );

		time += time_inc;
		i+=count;
	}

	//
	// Set system volume
	//

	//char seventy = 70;

	//CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, system_base, system_mem_offset(masterVol), 1,&seventy);
	//time += time_inc; 

	// Apply the first state
	//ApplyFirstState(fs, chan_mask);

	// Add tempo
	static const unsigned char tempo_buf[5] = { 0x51, 0x03, 0x07, 0xA1, 0x20 };
	IBufferDataSource ds(tempo_buf, 5);
	current = list;
	ConvertSystemMessage (0, 0xFF,&ds);

	num_tracks=1;
	events = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList*>(1); //new XMidiEvent *[info.tracks];
	events[0] = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList>();
	events[0]->events = list;
	events[0]->branches = branches;
	events[0]->chan_mask = chan_mask;

	// Increment Counter
	num++;

	// Return how many were converted
	return num;

}

int XMidiFile::ExtractTracksFromXMIDIMT (IDataSource *source)
{
	int				num = 0;
	int				time = 0;
	int				time_inc = 32;


	first_state	fs;

	list = NULL;
	branches = NULL;
	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));

	// Convert it
	int chan_mask = 0;

	source->seek(0);

	//
	// All Dev Reset
	//

	char one = 1;
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, all_dev_reset_base, 0, 1, &one);
	time += time_inc;

	// Channel assignment
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, system_base, system_mem_offset(chanAssign), 9, system_part_chans);
	time += time_inc;

	// Partial Rerserve
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, system_base, system_mem_offset(reserveSettings), 9, system_part_rsv);
	time += time_inc;

	// Reverb settings
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(time, system_base, 1, 3, system_init_reverb);
	time += time_inc;

	// Add tempo
	static const unsigned char tempo_buf[5] = { 0x51, 0x03, 0x07, 0xA1, 0x20 };
	IBufferDataSource ds(tempo_buf, 5);
	current = list;
	ConvertSystemMessage (0, 0xFF,&ds);

	num_tracks=1;
	events = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList*>(1); //new XMidiEvent *[info.tracks];
	events[0] = XMidiEvent__Calloc<XMidiEventList>();
	events[0]->events = list;
	events[0]->branches = branches;
	events[0]->chan_mask = chan_mask;

	// Increment Counter
	num++;

	// Return how many were converted
	return num;
}

void XMidiFile::InsertDisplayEvents()
{
	// Change the display 
	current = list = events[0]->events;
	while (current->next) current = current->next;


	//
	// Display
	//

	const char *display = ::display;
	const char *display_beginning = ::display_beginning;
#ifdef PENTAGRAM_IN_EXULT
	if (Game::get_game_type() == SERPENT_ISLE)
	{
		display = display_serpent_isle;
		display_beginning = display_beginning_si;
	}
	else if (Game::get_game_type() == BLACK_GATE)
	{
		display = display_black_gate;
		display_beginning = display_beginning_bg;
	}
#endif

	char seventy = 70;
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(current->time+1, system_base, system_mem_offset(masterVol), 1,&seventy);

	//CreateMT32SystemMessage(current->time, display_base, 0, display_mem_size, display );
	CreateMT32SystemMessage(-1, display_base, 0, display_mem_size, display_beginning );

	events[0]->events = list;

}
